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	<title>Creative Commons &#187; charles eicher</title>
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	<link>http://creativecommons.org</link>
	<description>Share, reuse, and remix — legally.</description>
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		<title>Copyfraud and CC&#160;ignorance</title>
		<link>http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/15526</link>
		<comments>http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/15526#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 27 Jun 2009 17:12:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mike Linksvayer</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[CC Op-Ed]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weblog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CC0]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[charles eicher]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[copyfraud]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flickr]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public Domain certification]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[the register]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Yesterday the Register posted an article by Charles Eicher on the topic of copyfraud &#8212; asserting copyright where it doesn&#8217;t exist, or asserting more restrictions than copyright grants. A very important topic &#8212; true copyfraud diminishes the commons, either in the sense of propertizing the public domain, or effectively reducing the scope of uses not [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yesterday the Register posted an <a href="http://www.theregister.co.uk/2009/06/26/copyfraud/">article</a> by Charles Eicher on the topic of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyfraud">copyfraud</a> &#8212; asserting copyright where it doesn&#8217;t exist, or asserting more restrictions than copyright grants. A very important topic &#8212; true copyfraud diminishes the commons, either in the sense of propertizing the public domain, or effectively reducing the scope of uses not restricted by copyright.</p>
<p>Unfortunately, the article merely uses this interesting and important topic as a jumping off point for hyperbole. On the public domain and copyfraud, <a href="http://www.theregister.co.uk/2009/06/26/copyfraud/comments/">comments on the article</a> offer far more insight than the article itself.</p>
<p>Eicher has in the past called advocates of Creative Commons &#8220;freetards&#8221;. Apparently he finds name calling more interesting than research, for on the <a href="http://www.theregister.co.uk/2009/06/26/copyfraud/page3.html">third page</a> of his copyfraud article he demonstrates willful ignorance on the topic of Creative Commons:</p>
<blockquote><p>Now Creative Commons seeks expanded authority to administer the Public Domain, by issuing a &#8220;<a href="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/">Creative Commons Public Domain License</a>,&#8221; as if it was a sublicense of its own invention. Creative Commons is trying to expand its licensing authority over not just newly created works, but all public domain works.</p></blockquote>
<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/library_of_congress/3662338299/"><img src="http://creativecommons.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/flickr-commons-no-known-restrictions.png" alt="flickr-commons-no-known-restrictions" title="flickr-commons-no-known-restrictions" width="269" height="300" style="float:right;padding:10px" /></a>Creative Commons does not have any &#8220;authority to administer&#8221; the public domain, whatever that means. Our <a href="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/">public domain tools</a> are not licenses &#8212; there is no &#8220;Creative Commons Public Domain License&#8221;. CC0 is a waiver that allows a copyright holder, to the extent possible, to release all restrictions on a copyrighted work worldwide. The Public Domain Certification facilitates clearly marking works already in the public domain as such. We also don&#8217;t have &#8220;licensing authority&#8221; over newly created works. All of our tools are voluntary and have an over-arching goal of expanding the commons, more specifically the public domain in the case of CC0 (as much as possible) and the Public Domain Certification (the <i>effective</i> public domain, by making existing public domain works more clearly marked, including with metadata, making them more available and discoverable).</p>
<blockquote><p>Public domain licensing is still not available to any Flickr user. This forces everyone, from individuals to <a href="http://www.flickr.com/groups/flickrcommons/discuss/72157611349183205/">large public institutions</a>, to contribute their works to the &#8220;<a href="http://www.flickr.com/commons/">Flickr Commons</a>&#8221; under a CC license, even if the works are clearly in the public domain. Flicker is enacting a blatant power grab on behalf of Creative Commons. They are establishing an extra-legal licensing monopoly, imposing an illegal copyright license structure on free works. And this is the most pernicious effect of copyfraud: it exploits the public domain to aggregate monopoly power for private interests.</p></blockquote>
<p>Except for the first sentence (regarding which, Creative Commons encourages Flickr to offer a public domain option for all users) all of the above paragraph is blatantly false. Images part of <a href="http://www.flickr.com/commons/">Flickr Commons</a> are not under any CC license. The site&#8217;s easily accessible usage statement says <a href="http://www.flickr.com/commons/usage/">No known copyright restrictions</a>. Ideally the site might use a more affirmative public domain assertion, but it is impossible to characterize the statement as a CC license or as copyfraud.</p>
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