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	<title>Creative Commons &#187; educational quality</title>
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		<title>Back to School: It&#8217;s Raining&#160;Textbooks</title>
		<link>http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/17496</link>
		<comments>http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/17496#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Sep 2009 14:56:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jane Park</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Back to School]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ccLearn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weblog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[back to school week]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[back-to-school]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[backtoschool]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[beyond textbooks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[beyond the textbook]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[california]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[california free digital textbook initiative]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[digital textbook]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[educational quality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[educational resources]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flatworld knowledge]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[free digital textbooks initiative]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[K-12 education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New York Times]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OnOpen.net]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[open textbook]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[open textbooks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ReadWriteWeb]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[scientific american]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[textbook industry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[textbooks]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[As students around the world return to school, ccLearn blogs about the evolving education landscape, ongoing projects to improve educational resources, education technology, and the future of education. Browse the &#8220;Back to School&#8221; tag for more posts in this series. All that matters in the news these days is health care, that is, health care [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>As students around the world return to school, ccLearn blogs about the evolving education landscape, ongoing projects to improve educational resources, education technology, and the future of education. Browse the &#8220;<a href="/tag/back-to-school-week">Back to School</a>&#8221; tag for more posts in this series.</em></p>
<p>All that matters in the news these days is health care, that is, health care and textbooks. The terms &#8220;education&#8221; and &#8220;textbook&#8221; go hand in hand, and nobody, at least at the state levels, is keen on separating the two. With <a href="http://gov.ca.gov/press-release/12225/">California&#8217;s Free Digital Textbook Initiative</a> recently <a href="http://gov.ca.gov/press-release/12996/">announcing the approval of some 20 digital textbooks</a>, a futuristic vision of Kindle kids scrolling with razor-like focus floats like bubbles before our eyes.</p>
<p>However, last month, the New York Times reported, &#8220;<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/09/education/09textbook.html?_r=2&#038;pagewanted=all">In a Digital Future, Textbooks Are History</a>,&#8221; that textbooks may be &#8220;supplanted altogether by lessons assembled from the wealth of free courseware, educational games, videos and projects on the Web.&#8221; The article pointed to <a href="http://beyondtextbooks.org/">Beyond Textbooks</a>, an initiative that &#8220;encourages teachers to create — and share — lessons that incorporate their own PowerPoint presentations, along with videos and research materials they find by sifting through reliable Internet sites.&#8221; Beyond Textbooks disassociates itself from &#8220;canned curriculum&#8221;, or &#8220;vanilla curriculum,&#8221; reproaching the linear nature of textbooks&#8211; &#8220;No longer is instruction limited by the resources in one building, or even one district. Beyond Textbooks gives you the whole world!&#8221;</p>
<p>My own post on <a href="http://onopen.net/">OnOpen.net</a> follows a similar train of thought, and is aptly named, &#8220;<a href="http://onopen.net/2009/09/03/beyond-the-textbook-i-the-illusion-of-quality-in-k-12-education/">Beyond the Textbook: I. The Illusion of Quality in K-12 Education</a>&#8220;. In it, I challenge the public perception that educational quality will suffer without textbooks, and talk about whether textbooks really need saving. </p>
<p>Other news sources are also skeptical. The <a href="http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=open-source-textbooks-mixed-bag-california">Scientific American</a> prefaces its article, &#8220;Open-Source Textbooks a Mixed Bag in California,&#8221; with the caveat, &#8220;Downloadable and free, maybe&#8211;but the schoolhouse Wiki revolution will have to wait.&#8221; Granted, SA seems to be conflating &#8220;open-source&#8221; and &#8220;digital&#8221; here (open-source is generally associated with openly licensed textbooks, otherwise known as open textbooks, while digital is, well, digital like everything else we come across in today&#8217;s world) and it is unclear if they are skeptical of simply digitizing the &#8220;Bulky, hefty and downright expensive, conventional school textbooks&#8221; that have been persisting for years, or if they are averse to the digital revolution in education generally. </p>
<p>Still, the ReadWriteWeb is more <a href="Open Textbooks Gaining Ground: Flat World in 400 Colleges">optimistic</a>, pointing out initiatives like <a href="http://www.flatworldknowledge.com/">Flat World Knowledge</a> which focus on gaining revenue through the sale of supplementary materials surrounding their textbooks, which are themselves openly available via <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/">CC BY-NC-SA</a>, and are therefore not only freely accessible, but adaptable, derivable, and even republishable, though for noncommercial purposes and under the same license. Co-founder Eric Frank distinguishes between traditional textbooks and open textbooks, emphasizing that open textbooks creates more options: &#8220;Traditional textbooks have clearly failed students and instructors. Similarly, digital textbook trials that force a single format, device, or price point will also fail. No single e-reading format or device will ever satisfy all students. Our commercial open-source textbook approach puts control and the power of choice in the hands of students and instructors.&#8221;</p>
<p>However, you can&#8217;t help but wonder if all this hooplah around textbooks is &#8220;<a href="http://government.zdnet.com/?p=5246">[falling] flat</a>.&#8221; Is the power of choice really in the hands of teachers and students? If traditional textbooks &#8220;have clearly failed&#8221; them, but that traditional textbook adoption process is not about to budge, are we simply arguing about which direction to steer the Titanic <em>after</em> we have already hit the iceberg? </p>
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