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	<title>Creative Commons &#187; search</title>
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	<link>http://creativecommons.org</link>
	<description>Share, reuse, and remix — legally.</description>
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		<title>Search and Discovery for&#160;OER</title>
		<link>http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/20675</link>
		<comments>http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/20675#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Feb 2010 23:52:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nathan Yergler</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Weblog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[milestone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OER]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[search]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://creativecommons.org/?p=20675</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[One of the issues that comes up repeatedly when talking about open educational resources (OER) is search and discovery.  CC licenses provide the legal basis for sharing OER, but there&#8217;s a large technical component to sharing, as well.  Publishers want to make sure their work is visible to users, and learners or educators [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One of the issues that comes up repeatedly when talking about open educational resources (OER) is search and discovery.  CC licenses provide the legal basis for sharing OER, but there&#8217;s a large technical component to sharing, as well.  Publishers want to make sure their work is visible to users, and learners or educators need to be able to find resources relevant to the subject their interested in.  Too often web scale search engines don&#8217;t do suffice: the amount of OER compared to the entire web is small, so the information you&#8217;re actually looking for is lost in the flood.</p>
<p>Last summer, CC, supported by <a href="http://www.soros.org/">Open Society Institute</a>, organized a <a href="http://wiki.creativecommons.org/OER_Discovery_2009">meeting</a> of individuals working with OER repositories and tools to discuss the state of search and discovery for OER.  There are many efforts under way looking at this issue, and the purpose of the meeting was to examine how these efforts can be made interoperable.  For example, some countries are building national repositories, where the answer to the question is &#8220;put your OER in this big box&#8221;, while others &#8212; including Creative Commons, through our prototype DiscoverEd &#8212; are focusing on indexing a subset of the web, and trying to make results more relevant.  We wanted to talk about how these different approaches can work together, so that consumers are able to find the resources they&#8217;re seeking, no matter where they&#8217;re located on the web.</p>
<p>What we discovered is that regardless of the approach being taken to solve the search issue, there are certain things that could be identified as best practices for publishers.  We&#8217;ve pulled these together as an initial outcome from the meeting: <a href="http://wiki.creativecommons.org/Towards_a_Global_Infrastructure_For_Sharing_Learning_Resources">Towards a Global Infrastructure For Sharing Learning Resources</a>.  As the title implies, this is the first step to building the interoperability needed to make OER discoverable.  We&#8217;re going to be continuing examining these issues as part of the <a href="http://www.oerafrica.org/agshare/">AgShare project</a>, among others. If you want to keep up with that work as it develops, you can subscribe to the <a href="http://lists.ibiblio.org/mailman/listinfo/oer-discovery">oer-discovery</a> mailing list.</p>
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		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
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		<title>Preparing Your Educational Resources for&#160;DiscoverEd</title>
		<link>http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/19051</link>
		<comments>http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/19051#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2009 17:10:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jane Park</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Weblog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ccLearn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CC Learn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CC Learn Productions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CC Learn Step by Step Guides]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DiscoverEd]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[educational resources]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[odepo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OER]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[open education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[open educational resources]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OpenEd]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RDFa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[search]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[search engine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[search prototype]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[XHTML]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://creativecommons.org/?p=19051</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In July, CC Learn officially launched DiscoverEd, a search prototype that provides scalable search and discovery for educational resources on the web. We blogged about it again during Back to School week, emphasizing the future of search and discovery of educational resources and how we hoped DiscoverEd would catalyze efforts in that direction. Since then, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://learn.creativecommons.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/cclearn-step-by-step-discovered.pdf"><img class="size-medium wp-image-19056 alignleft" title="Preparing Your Educational Resources for DiscoverEd" src="http://creativecommons.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/ded-sbs-231x300.jpg" alt="ded-sbs" width="178" height="231" /></a>In July, CC Learn <a href="http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/15486">officially launched</a> <a href="http://discovered.creativecommons.org">DiscoverEd</a>, a search prototype that provides scalable search and discovery for educational resources on the web. We blogged about it again during <a href="http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/17451">Back to School</a> week, emphasizing the future of search and discovery of educational resources and how we hoped DiscoverEd would catalyze efforts in that direction. Since then, we have been working with various organizations and projects who want to include their resources into DiscoverEd, and through all the back and forth about feeds and mark-up&#8211;essentially what&#8217;s required to get your stuff included for greater discovery&#8211;we realized we could streamline the process by putting some necessary information into a brief document.</p>
<p><a href="http://learn.creativecommons.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/cclearn-step-by-step-discovered.pdf">Preparing Your Educational Resources for DiscoverEd</a> is second in the <a href="http://learn.creativecommons.org/productions/#Step%20by%20Step%20Guides">CC Learn Step by Step Guides series</a>, which is part of our larger <a href="http://learn.creativecommons.org/productions">Productions</a> schema. It is a basic guide for those interested in preparing their resources for inclusion into search engines like DiscoverEd that utilize structured data. It is targeted at people or institutions interested in making their digitally published educational resources more discoverable. Though the document contains technical language and sample XHTML and RDFa, it&#8217;s really not all too complicated. Basically, you just need one of the right feeds to start, which you can then copy and paste the link of into <a href="http://opened.creativecommons.org/ODEPO">ODEPO</a> (the Open Database of Educational Projects and Organizations). ODEPO is hosted on <a href="http://opened.creativecommons.org/">OpenED</a>, the community site for open education. It&#8217;s a wiki, so anyone can <a href="http://opened.creativecommons.org/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Main_Page">create</a> an account and <a href="http://opened.creativecommons.org/Special:AddData/Organization">add their project or organization</a> to the database.</p>
<p>But the guide explains all that, (as does the <a href="http://wiki.creativecommons.org/DiscoverEd_FAQ">DiscoverEd FAQ</a>) and the alternatives&#8211;which include <a href="mailto:cclearn-info@creativecommons.org">contacting</a> us directly. DiscoverEd already pulls from a <a href="http://discovered.creativecommons.org/search/browse/">number</a> of institutions and repositories, and as it expands we hope to improve its search capabilities. Any feedback is welcome.</p>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Launching DiscoverEd&#8212;an education search&#160;prototype</title>
		<link>http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/15486</link>
		<comments>http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/15486#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2009 21:55:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jane Park</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Weblog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ccLearn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DiscoverEd]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[educational resources]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[federated]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[milestone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OER]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[open ed]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[open education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[prototype]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[scalable]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[search]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[search engine]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://creativecommons.org/?p=15486</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Last year, we demoed DiscoverEd along with ODEPO at the Open Education Conference in Logan, Utah. CTO Nathan Yergler explained its various features and some if its issues. Since then, it&#8217;s been worked on extensively and some of its functionality has improved. We&#8217;ve even gone ahead and produced a white paper, which explains what DiscoverEd [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Last year, we demoed DiscoverEd along with <a href="http://opened.creativecommons.org/ODEPO">ODEPO</a> at the Open Education Conference in Logan, Utah. CTO Nathan Yergler explained its various features and some if its issues. Since then, it&#8217;s been worked on extensively and some of its functionality has improved. We&#8217;ve even gone ahead and produced a <a href="http://learn.creativecommons.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/discovered-paper-17-july-2009.pdf">white paper</a>, which explains what DiscoverEd is, what it aims to do, and what you can do to help improve it.</p>
<p>With the production of this <a href="http://learn.creativecommons.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/discovered-paper-17-july-2009.pdf">white paper</a>, we would like to officially announce the launch of <a href="http://discovered.creativecommons.org/search/">DiscoverEd</a>. Entirely open source, <a href="http://discovered.creativecommons.org/search/">DiscoverEd</a> is an experimental project from ccLearn which attempts to provide scalable search and discovery for educational resources on the web. Metadata, including the license and subject information available, are exposed in the result set. </p>
<p>As noted above, DiscoverEd has been discussed at a few meetings already, so this launch is mainly to help spread the word and to spark additional conversation. If you are an educator or anyone else looking for educational resources, it is available for immediate use and we welcome your feedback.</p>
<p>We want to emphasize that <a href="http://wiki.creativecommons.org/DiscoverEd_FAQ">DiscoverEd</a> is a <strong>prototype</strong> intended to explore how structured data may be used to enhance the search experience. We are by no means launching this as a definitive tool; in fact, we intend just the opposite. We are launching this so that others in the search and discovery space can contribute to this project. There are a number of <a href="http://code.creativecommons.org/issues/issue?status=-1,1,2,3,4,5,6,7&#038;@sort=-activity&#038;@search_text=&#038;@dispname=DiscoverEd&#038;@filter=status,project&#038;@group=priority&#038;project=3&#038;@columns=id,activity,title,creator,assignedto,status&#038;@pagesize=50&#038;@startwith=0">known issues</a> which we would love help on, especially since we think the community&#8217;s input and work should go into shaping future versions of this tool. This tool is currently intended for educational resources, but there is no reason anyone can&#8217;t take and adapt it for other purposes.</p>
<p><strong>Where do the search results come from?</strong></p>
<p>Results come from institutional and third party repositories who have expended time and resources curating the metadata. These curators either create or aggregate educational resources and maintain information about them. If you&#8217;re a producer or curator of educational resources and would like to be included in the search <a href="http://learn.creativecommons.org/contact">contact us</a>. If you&#8217;re an educator, we want to hear from you.  What works for you?  What&#8217;s broken?  What can be improved?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>CC search index&#160;breakdown</title>
		<link>http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/5311</link>
		<comments>http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/5311#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Mar 2005 02:53:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mike Linksvayer</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Weblog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[metrics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[search]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false"></guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Folks love  a license distribution breakdown, so here&#8217;s another, this from the current index of 1.2 million pages (larger crawls forthcoming) used by the Creative Commons search engine:



Allows commercial use
Allows derivative works
Allows both


Audio
32
78
32


Image
19
48
16


Interactive
31
65
27


Text
28
69
23


Video
13
65
12


All
27
70
23


All numbers in the above table are percentages: 32 percent of pages marked as containing audio content use licenses that allow commercial [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Folks <a href="http://gondwanaland.com/deepcosmos/example-1.html">love</a>  a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/5293">license distribution breakdown</a>, so here&#8217;s another, this from the current index of 1.2 million pages (larger crawls forthcoming) used by the Creative Commons <a href="http://search.creativecommons.org">search engine</a>:</p>
<table border="1">
<tr>
<td></td>
<th>Allows commercial use</th>
<th>Allows derivative works</th>
<th>Allows both</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Audio</th>
<td>32</td>
<td>78</td>
<td>32</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Image</th>
<td>19</td>
<td>48</td>
<td>16</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Interactive</th>
<td>31</td>
<td>65</td>
<td>27</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Text</th>
<td>28</td>
<td>69</td>
<td>23</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Video</th>
<td>13</td>
<td>65</td>
<td>12</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>All</th>
<td>27</td>
<td>70</td>
<td>23</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>All numbers in the above table are percentages: 32 percent of pages marked as containing audio content use licenses that allow commercial use, 78 percent allow derivatives, and 32 percent allow both. In the case of audio works, almost nobody has chosen to allow commercial use without also allowing derivatives.</p>
<p>It appears that people licensing audio have chosen to offer more liberal terms than average while those licensing still and moving images have chosen less liberal terms than average.</p>
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